Midi-chlorians have been mentioned throughout theStar Warsfranchise, raising the question of what they are and how they connect to the Force. SinceStar Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menacewas released in 1999, midi-chlorians have retroactively been fit into the franchise’s canon. While they were not conceived of as a concept during the original trilogy, theStar Warsprequel trilogy saw Lucas incorporate the controversial topic ofmidi-chlorians inThe Phantom Menace.

Despite the midi-chlorians causing a stir within theStar Warsfanbase, recent stories have once again made them relevant. Shows likeStar Wars: The Bad Batchinvolved Midi-chloriansheavily within their story, even linking to New Republic stories likeThe Mandalorian.Another recentStar Warsproperty that involved midi-chlorians isThe Acolyte. With so many references and new details regarding midi-chlorians and, some viewers may require a freshener on what exactly they are withinStar Warscanon.

Palpatine in the forefront with Qui-gon Jinn and Midi-chlorians against a blue background

Midi-Chlorians Help Force-Sensitives Commune With The Force

Custom Image by Corey Larson

In the world ofStar Wars, Midi-chlorians are microscopic life forms. The Midi-chlorians exist within the bloodstream of all living beings, with each person having a different number of Midi-chlorians inside them. What makes them so important is their connection toStar Wars’mystical energy field, asMidi-chlorians help the being they are in symbiosis with commune with the Force. The Midi-chlorians can connect directly with the Force, imbuing their host with the abilities and powers that the Force provides

Initially, Midi-chlorians were so controversial as many mistook them for the Force itself. WithStar Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menaceexplaining that a high Midi-chlorian count - or M-count - dictates how strong one is with the Force, audiences assumed that Midi-chlorians explained exactly what the Force was. However, this was not Lucas' intention. Instead,it is simply the case that the more Midi-chlorians a person has, the easier they can access the Force. The Force remains unexplained as the mysterious energy that binds the galaxy together.

Palpatine in the center with Hemlock on the left and Brendol Hux on the right.

InThe Acolyte, M-count is mentioned in reference to the characters of Mae and Osha. Mae and Osha are Force-sensitive twins who have mysterious origins, potentially created using the Force. InThe Acolyte, the Jedi harbor an interest in the girls for their creations, as well as their strength in the Force.The Acolyteepisode 7 has the Jedi conduct tests on the children, revealing that they have an incredibly high concentration of Midi-chlorians. With Osha and Mae being vital to the show, their high M-count may be important to future episodes ofThe Acolyte​​​​​​.

Everybody Has Their Own Unique Symbionts

Every Person In The Star Wars Galaxy Has An Individual Connection To The Midi-Chlorians

One of the elements of Midi-chlorians inStar Warsis that they require symbiosis. Midi-chlorians are in a mutually beneficial relationship with their hosts; the hosts help Midi-chlorians survive and the Miid-chlorians allow their hosts to commune with the Force. Through this connection, Midi-chlorians and their hosts form a symbiont. These symbionts were mentioned inThe Acolyteepisode 7, with Torbin explaining that Mae and Osha have identical symbionts. This came as a surprise, as each person is supposed to have a symbiont with the Midi-chlorians that are individual to them.

As has been made clear throughoutStar Wars, each person has a different number of Midi-chlorians within their blood.Anakin Skywalker’s Midi-chlorian count, for example, ranks around 20,000. This means that, for every individual cell in his body, Anakin has 20,000 Midi-chlorians, explaining why he is so powerful in the Force. This individual number would give Anakin his own symbiont, which would be very different from the symbiont of someone with 5000 Midi-chlorians per cell, which is the average amount for Force-sensitive beings in the galaxy.

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That said, this is not to say that every single person in theStar Warsuniverse has a different number of Midi-chlorians. Even so, those with the same number of Midi-chlorians in their blood will have a unique symbiont. The reason for this is that Midi-chlorians are living beings, despite being microscopic. As such, how they exist within individual bodies will always be different, explaining the symbiont concept and whyThe Acolyte’s reveal centering around Mae and Osha is so important.

Why Midi-Chlorians Are So Difficult To Transfer Through Cloning & Injections

The Cloning Of Midi-Chlorians Has Been Explored In Recent Star Wars Properties

In recent years,Star Warshas involved Midi-chlorians much more heavily in its various projects. As mentioned,Star Wars: The Bad Batchrecently explored the concept of Midi-chlorians heavily, as didThe Mandalorian. Both these stories, despite being separated by decades within the timeline, explore the cloning of Midi-chlorians tied to Project Necromancer. Project Necromancer is the decades-long plan constructed by Palpatine to survive after death by replicating Midi-chlorians and imparting them in a clone body.

Star Wars' Project Necromancer & Palpatine’s Resurrection Fully Explained

Star Wars has fully revealed Project Necromancer and the resurrection of Emperor Palpatine thanks to The Bad Batch season 3 and The Mandalorian.

ThroughoutStar Wars: The Bad Batch, it was explained why it is so difficult for Midi-chlorians to be transferred using cloning. Given that Midi-chlorians are living creatures that live within the body, they have specific living conditions that link to the concept of symbionts. InThe Bad Batch,it is explained that Midi-chlorians need to have a viable blood sample to connect with to be transferred between bodies. As the Empire discovered, this proved incredibly difficult. Only Omega, one of the central characters ofThe Bad Batch, had a blood sample that did not reduce the Midi-chlorian count once combined.

Replicating this connection so that an entirely new body can commune with the Force is incredibly difficult…

While the in-depth science of why this was the case was not outlined, it links to the ethereal concept of the Force. InStar Wars, the Force cannot be explained by science. While Midi-chlorians are inherently scientific, they commune with something entirely inexplicable. The Force cannot be recreated, and Midi-chlorians have a symbiotic relationship with each of their hosts. Replicating this connection so that an entirely new body can commune with the Force is incredibly difficult, as proven by stories likeThe Bad Batch.

UnlikeThe Bad Batch,The Acolyteis not expected to delve into the concept of cloning Midi-chlorians. Instead,The Acolyteis more focused on the ethereal, mystical side of the Force. It connects to the creation of life using Midi-chlorians via Osha and Mae, and how dark side powers can allow for this. As such,The Acolyte’s inclusion of Midi-chlorians is much different from recent stories involving the microscopic lifeforms.

Will Disney’s Star Wars Continue To Explore Midi-Chlorians?

Recent projects send mixed messages

Despite how often midi-chlorians have been referenced in recent projects, it’s hard to know if future DisneyStar Warsprojects will truly explore midi-chlorians. George Lucas planned on doing so in his treatments for theStar Warssequel trilogy, but Disney scrapped his ideas in favor of their own approach. Midi-chlorians were a controversial idea among fans, so DisneyStar Warshas generally stuck to the mystical side of the Force and only referred to midi-chlorians as “M-count.” However, with theStar Warsprequels being remembered more fondly, perhaps new stories will explore midi-chlorians on a deeper level.

Star Wars

Star Wars is a multimedia franchise that started in 1977 by creator George Lucas. After the release of Star Wars: Episode IV- A New Hope (originally just titled Star Wars), the franchise quickly exploded, spawning multiple sequels, prequels, TV shows, video games, comics, and much more. After Disney acquired the rights to the franchise, they quickly expanded the universe on Disney+, starting with The Mandalorian.